未來充電樁管理有望從“戰國”走向“統一”

　　據悉(xi)，我國各城市對充電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)的建(jian)設如火(huo)如荼，但油車占位、利用率低、位置偏僻(pi)等現象(xiang)卻(que)屢見(jian)不鮮(xian)。有(you)業(ye)內人士透露，目前已建(jian)設的充電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)有(you)效充電(dian)(dian)率不到兩成。近日獲悉(xi)，國內各主(zhu)流充電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)企(qi)業(ye)已聯合發起(qi)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車充電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)通(tong)信協議，未(wei)來充電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)的管(guan)理有(you)望(wang)從(cong)“戰國”走向“統一”。

　　“充(chong)(chong)電難”有(you)可能是充(chong)(chong)電樁“不(bu)能用”，更多的(de)(de)時(shi)候(hou)是無(wu)“位”可充(chong)(chong)。在(zai)珠海市(shi)內人氣旺的(de)(de)海濱公(gong)園，本規劃(hua)了7個立式充(chong)(chong)電樁位，但幾乎全部被(bei)油車占著。各(ge)電動樁的(de)(de)運(yun)營(ying)商不(bu)同，充(chong)(chong)電槍接口(kou)并不(bu)統一(yi)，有(you)國標(biao)也有(you)歐標(biao)，國標(biao)內又有(you)品牌專(zhuan)用樁，另(ling)在(zai)支付(fu)方(fang)式上(shang)也有(you)所不(bu)同，有(you)的(de)(de)可直接使用手機支付(fu)，有(you)的(de)(de)則需要辦理(li)專(zhuan)門的(de)(de)“充(chong)(chong)電卡”才可支付(fu)，有(you)車主表示“想隨(sui)時(shi)充(chong)(chong)電并不(bu)方(fang)便”。

　　通(tong)(tong)常來說，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)無(wu)法(fa)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)大多(duo)(duo)有(you)三種情(qing)況，一(yi)種是通(tong)(tong)訊故(gu)障(zhang)導致(zhi)不能充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)也(ye)不能結算，一(yi)種是樁(zhuang)體被損壞，還(huan)有(you)一(yi)種是電(dian)(dian)(dian)線電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜或配電(dian)(dian)(dian)箱損壞或斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)。就目前各充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)運營(ying)的情(qing)況來看，大多(duo)(duo)數是通(tong)(tong)訊故(gu)障(zhang)。有(you)業內人士分析，目前并未有(you)對(dui)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)建(jian)設(she)(she)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)具體的要(yao)求(qiu)，不少(shao)企業為了控制成本，會使用(yong)廉價的通(tong)(tong)訊模塊或建(jian)筑材(cai)料(liao)(liao)，導致(zhi)設(she)(she)施進(jin)水(shui)不能使用(yong)，還(huan)有(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)樁(zhuang)因長期(qi)沒人使用(yong)，運營(ying)商為了減少(shao)成本直接將(jiang)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)停(ting)止運行。

　　據(ju)(ju)不完全統計，國(guo)內目前(qian)與充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)有(you)(you)關的(de)企(qi)業(ye)上(shang)千家，并(bing)且(qie)每天都有(you)(you)2-3家新企(qi)業(ye)出現，國(guo)內充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)市場可(ke)謂進入(ru)了“戰國(guo)時期”。據(ju)(ju)了解，各企(qi)業(ye)將陸續實施(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)車充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)通(tong)信協議(yi)標準，這(zhe)(zhe)一標準的(de)實施(shi)可(ke)以打(da)破不同樁(zhuang)企(qi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)信息的(de)壁壘。這(zhe)(zhe)樣，電(dian)(dian)(dian)動車車主可(ke)通(tong)過(guo)一個APP，查(cha)詢到不同品(pin)牌充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)的(de)地理(li)位(wei)置(zhi)，并(bing)通(tong)過(guo)相關管理(li)平臺，獲悉(xi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)是否存在故障，或(huo)是否使用(yong)中等基本情況。

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